Papier mâché is one of Kashmir’s most cherished and enduring handicrafts, practiced for centuries and admired by locals and visitors alike. Introduced to the Valley around the 14th century by Persian artisans during the reign of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin (Budshah), the craft flourished under royal patronage and became an integral part of Kashmiri culture.

The art involves transforming waste paper into beautiful decorative objects through a meticulous process — paper is soaked, pulped, and mixed with glue to form a malleable material that is then molded, dried, and intricately painted, often with motifs inspired by nature such as chinar leaves, flowers, and birds.

From boxes, vases, and trays to wall panels and ornaments, Kashmiri papier mâché products are prized for their delicate hand-painted designs and rich enamel finishes. The craft has also earned Geographical Indication (GI) status under Application No. 181 for “Kashmir Paper Machie,” granting it legal recognition and protection as a region-specific art form. Today, this timeless craft continues to sustain many Kashmiri artisans and remains a vibrant symbol of the Valley’s creativity, heritage, and enduring artistic spirit.