Through out the world, in Europe, especially the Greek culture (& mythologies), China and the Asia, in all the paddy growing regions, a traditional handmade rice winnower (made of bamboo, reed, palm leaf, plant fibres – depending on the region and material availability) has been used. Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated...
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Photo Essay: Waghoo, reed mats of Kashmir
A waghoo/ wagoo/ waguv is a traditional reed mat usually spread underneath the sitting rugs, found in every Kashmiri home. Its purpose is to ensure that the rug holds onto the floor and doesn’t fold. It is a 300-year-old craft that involves interweaving reed and rice straws together to create a matting which provides warmth...
Photo Essay: Kandurs of Kashmir
During Ramzan special breads are made such as the Lacha Bagerkhane (Warke Bagerkhane), Makie Wor (Sugar-free Kulcha), Butter Roti, Lawasa, Kripa, Namkeen and Sweet Roti. The culinary art of baking in Kashmir can be traced to Central Asia, although some might argue that the British introduced it. Kashmir being on the famed ’Silk Route, was...
Photo Essay: Kashmir’s Last Santoor Maker
Ghulam Muhammad Zaz is an artist from Zaina Kadal, from downtown Srinagar (Shehar-i-Khaas). He is known for making Santoor and other handcrafted traditional musical instruments. He is known to be the last Santoor maker of Kashmir. On 26 January 2023, at the age of 82, he was honoured with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian...
Photo Essay: Dand Saaz, The Tooth Maker
Baba Gurdeep Singh is a well known roadside dentist of Amritsar. Hailing from Village Kallah, near the historical Naurangabad Village, district Tarn Taran, Punjab, he learnt the craft of making dental cement teeth from him paternal uncle at the age of 15. At the age of 65, he is the fourth generation in this work...
Photo Essay: Sangtaraash – the stone carvers of Kashmir
Kashmir, has had a long history of the art of stone carving, especially as sculpture. There were thousands of families directly earning their livelihood from this work across Kashmir valley, however, the numbers are dwindling fast and only a few hundred remain. The person who molds the stones is called as Sangtaraash locally in Kashmir....
Photo Essay: Traditional ox-driven oil mill of Kashmir
82-year-old Ghulam Mohammad Wani from Namblabal, Pampore, in Pulwama district, is one of the last few keeping the tradition of ox-driven mills alive in Kashmir. Ghulam Mohammad Wani, known as Mum Wani, has been working in his mill for the last six decades, since he was in class 5, when he learnt it from his...
Photo Essay: Chashma repair center, Amritsar
Many crafts, especially the smaller and lesser known ones are slowly dying with shift to technology and mass production. However, there are still a few who have managed to retain this legacy and devoted their lives to sustaining such crafts. One such individual is Mohan Singh, now in his late 80s, who fixes eyeglasses. Mohan...
Photo Essay: The bone carver
Kashmir is well-known for its handicrafts, which include finer elements of design and craft like embroidery, pashmina weaving, carpet weaving and intricate wood carving—but 23 year-old Aziz-ul-Rehman from Gulab Bagh area of Srinagar has mastered the art of making various decorative items by carving animal bones. Aziz, who is studying in the Department of Fisheries,...
Photo Essay: Tapestry/ Embroidery in Kashmir
For many years the words embroidery and tapestry have caused a bit of confusion. The word tapestry was originally applied to a fabric where the pattern was woven into the fabric as it was being made. It is a form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Tapestry is weft-faced weaving, in...









